Worldwide – Supporting the Digital Transition: Analysis of Access to Digital Infrastructure and Broadband Connectivity

Broadband access and digital infrastructure play a critical role in enabling economic resilience, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Many countries across Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Sub Saharan Africa faced gaps in affordability, coverage, and international connectivity, which hindered their digital transition. Policymakers needed data driven insights to design effective regulatory and policy strategies that promote digital inclusion.

The challenge

The EBRD required a comprehensive, cross regional assessment of broadband markets, including pricing affordability, regulatory environments, demand and supply trends, and international connectivity. The study needed to identify structural issues, highlight disparities between countries, and provide actionable recommendations for improving broadband access and affordability.

Project outline

  • Researched and analyzed broadband policies and regulatory frameworks influencing access and affordability.

  • Examined broadband demand and supply trends across selected countries.

  • Conducted affordability analysis comparing fixed and mobile broadband prices against GNI per capita, with emphasis on urban rural disparities.

  • Analyzed international connectivity trends, including total IP transit costs and international private tariffs (IPT).

  • Assessed the impact of COVID-19 on broadband demand using internet traffic data.

  • Compiled findings into a comprehensive comparative report to support digital transition strategies.

Our impact

Salience delivered a data driven foundation for EBRD and participating governments to shape broadband policies that improve affordability, strengthen international connectivity, and expand digital inclusion. The insights informed regulatory reforms and investment planning across multiple regions navigating post pandemic digital transitions.


Duration of engagement: August 2021 – January 2022